May
3
An occlusal splint, also known as a bite splint or night guard, is a removable dental appliance that fits over the teeth. It’s typically made from acrylic resin and is custom-designed to fit the specific contours of a patient’s mouth.
Occlusal splints serve various purposes, including:
- Protecting Teeth: They’re commonly used to protect teeth from the effects of bruxism (teeth grinding) and clenching. These habits can lead to worn tooth enamel, tooth fractures, and other dental problems. The splint acts as a barrier between the upper and lower teeth, preventing them from making direct contact.
- Alleviating Jaw Pain: Occlusal splints can help alleviate temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain and associated muscle tension by adjusting the positioning of the jaw and reducing pressure on the joint.
- Correcting Bite Alignment: In some cases, occlusal splints are used to help correct bite misalignments or to stabilize the bite during orthodontic treatment.
- Treating Sleep Disorders: For individuals with sleep disorders such as sleep apnea or snoring, specialized occlusal splints can be designed to help keep the airway open during sleep.
The use of an occlusal splint is typically determined by a dentist or a dental specialist based on the specific needs and conditions of the patient. They are custom-fitted and adjusted as needed to ensure comfort and effectiveness.